CLUBE DOS TRIPULANTES

Fuel dumping is a procedure used by aircraft to reduce weight quickly before landing. While it might seem alarming to see fuel being released mid-flight, it’s a carefully controlled maneuver designed to ensure a safe landing in emergency situations. What is fuel dumping? Aircraft are often heavier

Thunderstorms are one of the most powerful and unpredictable weather phenomena a pilot can face. While they might look impressive from a distance, getting too close can expose an aircraft to extreme turbulence, windshear, hail, lightning, and even engine flameouts. No matter the aircraft type or pi

A bird strike might sound like a small issue, but in aviation, it can quickly turn into a serious event. It occurs when a bird collides with an aircraft, most often during takeoff, climb, or landing—phases of flight where both speed and workload are high. While aircraft are built to withstand ma

Crew Resource Management, or CRM, is one of the most powerful tools we have in aviation to prevent accidents—not by fixing aircraft, but by shaping the way people work together in the cockpit and beyond. CRM isn’t about flying skills or technical knowledge. It’s about communication, decision-making

What is Flight Following? Flight following is an air traffic service that provides pilots with continuous radar monitoring, traffic advisories, and situational awareness during their flight. It is mainly used by VFR (Visual Flight Rules) pilots who do not receive mandatory ATC separation like IFR

ETOPS (Extended-range Twin-engine Operational Performance Standards) is a set of regulations that allows twin-engine aircraft to fly long-distance routes over oceans and remote areas where alternate airports are far apart. It enables airlines to operate more efficiently while maintaining strict safe

The Precision Approach Path Indicator (PAPI) is a crucial visual aid that helps pilots maintain the correct glide path when approaching a runway for landing. Found at airports worldwide, PAPI provides a simple yet highly effective way to ensure a stable descent, improving safety during approach and

Driftdown refers to the deliberate descent initiated when an aircraft, typically operating on one engine, can no longer maintain its current altitude safely. This maneuver is especially crucial when flying above the single-engine service ceiling—the altitude at which a twin-engine aircraft can susta

Crew Resource Management (CRM) is all about using teamwork and communication to maximize safety and efficiency in the cockpit. It involves every crew member—from pilots and flight attendants to dispatchers—ensuring that everyone’s expertise and perspectives are used effectively to avoid mistakes and

When it comes to radio calls, there’s always an opportunity to get better. 1. Expect radio calls.Over time, you’ll learn to anticipate when a controller is likely to contact you. This readiness helps prevent moments of surprise and cuts down on unnecessary or repeated transmissions. 2. Speak cl

Loss of separation refers to an event in aviation when two aircraft come too close to each other, violating the minimum safe distance required by air traffic control (ATC). These minimums are designed to prevent mid-air collisions and are carefully defined by regulations, usually in terms of altitud

As the world faces the escalating challenge of climate change, the aviation industry is under increasing pressure to reduce its environmental impact. In the United States, aviation is a significant contributor to carbon emissions, but the industry is actively pursuing sustainability initiatives to m

Flight routines are basically a series of standardized procedures and practices that pilots and crew follow before, during, and after a flight. These routines are crucial for maintaining safety, efficiency, and consistency in aviation operations. Here’s an overview of the key flight routines and th

What is adverse weather? Adverse weather refers to any weather conditions that can negatively affect flight operations, including thunderstorms, heavy rain, snow, fog, windshear, turbulence, and icing. These conditions can bring about many risks to both pilots and aircraft. Importance of recognizi

Ground operations cover everything that happens to an aircraft while it's on the ground at an airport, from takeoff to landing. These activities are crucial for keeping flights safe, on time, and efficient. Proper ground operations help prevent accidents, ensure timely departures and arrivals, and m

An emergency evacuation is one of the most critical and intense situations a pilot, crew, and passengers can face. Whether it’s due to a fire, landing gear failure, smoke in the cabin, or structural damage, evacuating an aircraft quickly and efficiently can mean the difference between life and death

Making the Best of a Bad Situation An emergency landing is something no pilot wants to face—but every pilot must be ready for. Whether due to engine failure, onboard fire, fuel exhaustion, or a sudden medical issue, making the decision to land immediately can mean the difference between a controll

Unreliable indications are one of the most challenging situations a pilot can face. You look at your instruments… but something feels off. Airspeed doesn’t match pitch. Altitude isn’t changing, even though you’re clearly climbing. At that moment, you have to stop trusting your screens—and start flyi

Modern aircraft cockpits no longer rely on analog instruments. Instead, most airplanes today use flight screens, also known as glass cockpit displays, to present critical flight information in a cleaner, more organized way. These screens have become the pilot’s main tool for monitoring and managing

Flight cancellations are sometimes unavoidable, and while they can be frustrating for passengers, safety and operational efficiency always come first. Airlines and pilots cancel flights for a variety of reasons, ranging from weather conditions to mechanical issues and air traffic disruptions. Here

Trimming an aircraft is a fundamental skill that every pilot must master. It allows the aircraft to maintain a stable flight attitude without constant control inputs, reducing pilot workload and improving overall efficiency. But what exactly does trimming do, and why is it so important? WHAT IS T

Runway safety is crucial for any airport. There are several practical ways to keep runways safe for every takeoff and landing. Today, we'll look at four simple steps: using fences and cameras, doing regular inspections, installing grooving systems, and listening to operators' reports. 1 - Protect

Proper fuel management is a cornerstone of safe and efficient flying. While modern aircraft and advanced avionics offer sophisticated tools to monitor fuel levels, nothing replaces a pilot’s vigilance and awareness. Understanding how to plan, measure, and adjust your fuel usage is vital—both for rou

Engine failures during cruise can be one of the most stressful scenarios a flight crew might face. Although modern aircraft engines are highly reliable, the possibility of a sudden malfunction at high altitude demands both vigilance and thorough preparation. UNDERSTANDING THE RISKS An engine failur

We all know that in aviation safety is the keyword for all operations. And simple checklists have proven to be one of the most effective tools a pilot can rely on. As professional pilots, we are constantly reminded of the importance of adhering to procedures, and the checklist serves as a vital gui

Flight safety is the foundation of the aviation industry, encompassing a wide range of measures, practices, and technologies designed to keep passengers, crew, and aircraft safe. Here’s an in-depth look at the key aspects of flight safety, why it’s essential, and how it’s maintained. Importance of

What is Loss of Control In-Flight (LOC-I)? Loss of Control In-Flight (LOC-I) refers to a situation where pilots lose the ability to control the aircraft's flight path. It is a significant safety concern and one of the leading causes of aviation accidents. Causes of LOC-I: Aerodynamic Stall: When an

What is a Runway Incursion? A runway incursion happens with the incorrect presence of an aircraft, vehicle, or person on an active runway. This presence poses significant safety risks, including the potential for collisions and other dangerous incidents. Ensuring the runway is clear and safe is a to